Coleman County

History

The earliest evidence of human habitation in Coleman County dates back 10,000 to 12,000 years. In more recent history, the Apache and Comanche tribes dominated the region. The Comanche, in particular, posed a significant threat to settlers, making the area largely uninhabited. During the 17th century, Spanish explorers built a small mission at the confluence of the Concho and Colorado Rivers, but it was quickly abandoned. The first Anglo-American settlement in the area came in 1856 with the establishment of Camp Colorado. However, in 1857, the camp was relocated due to disease. By this time, Texas had become part of the United States, prompting the U.S. Army to construct forts along the frontier to protect settlers from Native American attacks. Coleman County was officially established in 1876. Settlement remained slow, but by the 1870s and 1880s, the diminished Native American threat and the arrival of the railroad spurred growth. The railroad played a crucial role in expanding towns and boosting the county's economy. The Great Depression and droughts of the early 20th century hit Coleman County hard, severely impacting agriculture. However, World War II revived the local economy as demand for agricultural products increased, and advancements in farming technology improved production. Today, Coleman County remains a rural community with a strong agricultural and ranching presence, preserving its heritage while embracing modern industry.

Recreation

Coleman County offers abundant outdoor recreational opportunities. Lake Coleman provides excellent options for boating, fishing, and camping. The county is also a well-known destination for dove hunting, drawing hunters from across Texas each season. For those interested in local history, Heritage Hall and the Coleman Museum showcase exhibits on the area's Native American heritage, ranching traditions, and the impact of the railroad on local development.

Industry

Coleman County's economy has remained rooted in agriculture and ranching since its founding. Cotton is the dominant crop, though sorghum, wheat, and hay are also widely grown. Cattle ranching plays a crucial role in the local economy, with the county’s fertile grasslands supporting healthy livestock that is sold nationwide. The energy sector is another key contributor to the economy. Oil and gas extraction, which began in the early 1900s, continues to be a major industry. More recently, renewable energy has gained traction, with wind and solar farms emerging across the county. The region's vast open land and abundant sunlight make it an ideal location for sustainable energy production. While Coleman County remains deeply connected to its agricultural heritage, the growth of the energy sector has provided new economic opportunities and strengthened the county’s long-term stability.