History
Milam County has been inhabited for at least 10,000 years. The Tonkawa, Apache, and Comanche tribes frequently traveled through the area and often clashed with Spanish explorers in the early 18th century. The Comanche and Apache successfully resisted Spanish attempts at settlement, forcing them out of the region. Permanent Anglo-American settlement did not begin until 1834. Shortly afterward, Milam County was established as one of Texas's original 23 counties in 1836, following the state's declaration of independence from Mexico. After the Civil War, Milam County suffered a severe economic decline, which lasted until the 1870s when the arrival of the railroad revitalized commerce. Between the 1870s and 1930s, the county's agricultural sector grew significantly but suffered a major downturn during the Great Depression. Because Milam County lacked an industrial base, its population steadily declined until the 1980s. In recent decades, the county has diversified its economy, with aluminum production, agriculture, and lignite coal mining emerging as key industries.
Recreation
Milam County’s recreational opportunities reflect its rural character and historical significance. The Brazos River offers excellent fishing, canoeing, and scenic picnic spots for outdoor enthusiasts. The Milam County Historical Museum provides visitors with an in-depth look at the county’s role as one of Texas's original counties. The annual Milam County Fair and Rodeo celebrates the area's agricultural heritage with rodeo events, live music, and locally sourced food.
Industry
Milam County has significantly diversified its economy, with several key industries driving its growth. Real estate is the largest economic contributor, accounting for 28% of the county’s total output. Construction is another major sector, making up 12% of economic activity and employing a significant portion of the workforce. Mining, particularly lignite coal extraction, has historically been a vital part of the local economy and continues to account for 11% of the county’s output. These industries, combined with agriculture and manufacturing, provide a stable economic foundation for the county.
