Burnet County

History

Burnet County has been home to humans for thousands of years, with prehistoric groups initially inhabiting the region. The Tonkawa, Comanche, and Apache later occupied the area, likely descending from these early inhabitants. The Comanche fiercely defended their territory, keeping settlers out until the 1840s, when Texas was annexed by the United States and the Texas Rangers were deployed to protect settlers. By 1851, enough people had arrived to petition for a new county, leading to the official formation of Burnet County in 1852 from parts of Travis, Williamson, and Bell counties. Early settlers primarily farmed and raised livestock, taking advantage of the fertile soil along the Colorado River. The Civil War disrupted the county’s development, but growth resumed in 1882 when the completion of the Austin and Northwestern Railroad connected Burnet County to larger markets. The county also became known for its granite quarries, with stone from Granite Mountain used to construct the Texas State Capitol. In the 20th century, the development of the energy and recreation industries further expanded Burnet County's economy. The construction of dams created Lake LBJ and Inks Lake, which provided both hydroelectric power and recreational opportunities. Today, Burnet County continues to grow, blending its rich history with modern economic and recreational developments.

Recreation

Burnet County offers a wide range of recreational opportunities. Lake LBJ, Inks Lake, and Lake Buchanan provide excellent spots for boating, fishing, and water sports. Inks Lake State Park features camping, hiking, and wildlife viewing, while Longhorn Cavern State Park offers guided tours of its impressive cave system formed by ancient rivers. Fort Croghan, originally built to protect early settlers from Native American raids, has been restored and now operates as a museum showcasing Burnet County’s early history. Whether exploring the outdoors or learning about the county’s past, Burnet County has something for everyone.

Industry

Agriculture and ranching have long been central to Burnet County’s economy. The county produces crops such as hay, corn, cotton, and pecans, while cattle ranching remains an essential industry. Quarrying and mining also play a significant role, with Granite Mountain’s pink granite used in notable construction projects, including the Texas State Capitol. Tourism is another major contributor to the local economy, drawing thousands of visitors annually to the county’s lakes, state parks, and festivals, which support local businesses and hospitality services. In recent years, commercial and residential real estate have surged due to Burnet County’s proximity to Austin, making it an attractive place for new residents and businesses. Additionally, the county has seen growth in renewable energy projects, small-scale manufacturing, and retail, diversifying the local economy while maintaining its rural charm.

Landscape

Burnet County embodies the beauty of the Texas Hill Country, with rolling hills, rugged limestone outcrops, and expansive granite formations. Rivers, creeks, and springs have shaped the land for thousands of years, carving out valleys and creating a diverse ecosystem. The county is rich in water sources, boasting multiple lakes, rivers, and natural springs that support a thriving landscape. Native vegetation, including live oaks, cedars, mesquites, and wildflowers, flourishes throughout the region. Burnet County’s unique topography and diverse plant life make it one of the most scenic areas in Central Texas.