San Saba County

History

Archeological evidence suggests that the Tonkawa, Caddo, Apache, and Comanche tribes once inhabited what is now San Saba County. These tribes relied on the region’s abundant rivers, fertile land, and diverse wildlife for sustenance. Anglo settlement did not begin until 1854 when a small group of families moved to the area. Two years later, in 1856, the Texas Legislature officially established San Saba County. The county’s early years were marked by frequent conflicts between settlers and Native American tribes, particularly the Comanche, who fiercely defended their territory. Despite these challenges, towns and farms slowly began to take root. During the Civil War, San Saba County supported the Confederacy, with many of its men stationed at Camp San Saba to defend the frontier from raids. Between 1860 and 1920, San Saba County experienced steady population growth and economic expansion, driven primarily by agriculture, particularly livestock ranching and pecan farming. However, this prosperity came to an abrupt halt in the 1920s when severe droughts, declining crop yields, and the Great Depression devastated the local economy. The hardships continued into the mid-20th century, as catastrophic floods and prolonged droughts further crippled agriculture. The county never fully recovered from these setbacks and has remained a small, agriculturally focused region. Today, San Saba County is best known as the "Pecan Capital of the World," with pecan farming playing a crucial role in its economy.

Recreaiton

San Saba County offers a variety of activities for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Colorado Bend State Park is one of the county’s premier outdoor destinations, featuring stunning landscapes, hiking trails, cave tours, fishing, and swimming. The San Saba County Historical Museum provides an in-depth look at the region’s past, with exhibits showcasing Native American artifacts, early settler life, and the county’s ranching heritage. For those seeking an authentic Texas experience, the San Saba Pro Rodeo is an annual event that draws visitors with its exciting rodeo competitions, live music, and delicious local cuisine.

Industry

San Saba County's economy remains deeply rooted in agriculture, with pecan farming as its signature industry. The county’s extensive pecan orchards have earned it the title of "Pecan Capital of the World." Livestock ranching and hay production also contribute significantly to the economy. Retail plays a key role in supporting the local community, providing jobs and essential goods for residents. Small-scale manufacturing, including food processing, metal fabrication, and farm equipment production, helps diversify the local economy while supporting other vital industries. Despite its rural nature, San Saba County continues to evolve while maintaining its agricultural traditions.