History
The Bidai Indians were the original inhabitants of what is now Waller County. By the time Anglo settlers arrived, the Native American population had declined significantly. The first settlers came in the 1820s as part of Stephen F. Austin's original colony. The area began to develop in the 1850s, driven by plantation agriculture and the expansion of the railroad, which spurred economic growth. During the Civil War, the town of Hempstead played a crucial role in the war effort, establishing supply manufacturing centers, military camps, and hospitals. After the war, Reconstruction dramatically altered the county, as large plantations were divided, and cotton production plummeted. In 1873, Waller County was officially formed from parts of Austin and Grimes Counties. The county's recovery was fueled by the expansion of railroads, which attracted more settlers and boosted economic growth in the late 19th century. Waller County's economy suffered during the Great Depression, particularly in its cotton industry, leading to a population decline. However, World War II brought renewed growth as the county's proximity to Houston led to increased development. Over time, Waller County became part of the Houston Metropolitan Statistical Area, contributing to its gradual urbanization. Today, Waller County remains largely rural, with a mix of agriculture, education, and small-scale manufacturing supporting its economy.
Recreation
Waller County offers a variety of activities that highlight its rural charm. Dewberry Farm is a popular family-friendly attraction with seasonal events such as pumpkin patches, corn mazes, and Christmas tree farms. The Waller County Fair is another annual highlight, featuring livestock shows, carnival rides, live music, and rodeo events.
Industry
Waller County's economy is driven by a few key industries. Manufacturing is the largest sector, primarily focused on machinery and consumer products. Igloo Products Corp., headquartered in the county, is a major employer in this industry. Education also plays a vital role, with Prairie View A&M University providing jobs and economic stability. Agriculture remains an important part of the local economy, with livestock and crop production continuing to be significant contributors.
